With the exception of this week’s cold front, the weather in NC has been warming up and local nurseries have started carrying vegetables and herbs for spring planting. To make use of our recently potted window garden, I made one of our Sunday dinner favorites – Roasted Chicken with Lemon, Garlic & Herbs.

I’ve done a lot of experimenting with Roasted Chicken lately – deep vs. shallow roasting pans, butter vs. oil coating, high heat vs. low heat – and have come up with some of my favorite methods. Here are my preferences:
We always buy organic free-range whole chicken – a perk of which is that the innards are removed for you. You can simply remove the string, rinse, and place in the pan. I prefer my shallow roasting pan, because I find the chicken browns nicely. My dad makes the ultimate roasted chicken and I borrowed some of my techniques from him. The first of which is a garlic and herb rub.

I use whatever fresh and dried herbs I have – this time, I chopped up a combination of fresh rosemary, basil, thyme, and sage and placed them in a small ramekin with some minced garlic. To get the chicken to brown well, coat the skin well with either olive oil or butter. I find butter browns the best, but olive oil works fine if you’re looking to cut out some fat. Once the chicken is fully coated, rub the herb mix all over the chicken, saving some to stuff under the skin of the breast meat. Simply loosen the skin at the cavity and work the herbs in with your fingers. For lovely lemon flavor and a nice presentation, stuff the cavity with a halved lemon. Using a tip from Caprial Pence (if you’ve never heard of her, check out her unique and fresh recipes), I cut 2 thin slices of lemon and gently place those under the skin as well. My boyfriend and I both like bold flavors and I’ve found that a lemony chicken makes a super-delicious pan gravy. However, if you’re not a lemon-lover and/or if you eat the skin, you could eliminate this step. Generously salt and pepper the whole chicken for further flavor – I use Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper. When finished, tie the legs with butcher twine.

In order to keep the pan juices from burning, and to make sure I have a lot of tasty liquid to use as a base for gravy, I add a good layer of chicken stock and white wine to the bottom of the pan. This helps to keep the chicken moist and flavorful as well.
Depending on the recipe and the source, you’ll find you can roast a chicken at different temperatures. My favorite method is to preheat the oven to 425, but lower to 350 once the chicken is put in the oven. The initial high temp will help the skin brown in the long run, but by lowering the temperature, you avoid cooking too quickly and drying out the chicken. Cook until temperature in the thigh reaches 165 or 170 or the breast reaches 180 (the chicken will continue cooking a bit when you take it out of the oven). Let the chicken rest while you make the pan gravy. I create a quick roux of melted butter and flour and whisk it into the pan juices in a saucepan over medium heat. If your gravy doesn’t thicken to your liking, mix some water and flour together in a separate bowl and continue to incorporate until the gravy is thick.
Serve up with your favorite sides – I like these quick and tasty Seared Green Beans from Mollie Katzen via NPR.

Related Links:
Caprial’s Lemon & Saffron Chicken
Jamie Oliver’s Chicken with Lemon and Milk via thekitchn.com
How Do You Roast Your Chicken? via thekitchn.com